养蒿苗语和开觉苗语见、溪、群母中古汉借词的读音类型及其来源  

Corresponding Reflexes and Their Origins of jian 见,xi 溪 and qun 群 Initials of Middle Chinese Loanwords in Yanghao and Kaijue Miao(Hmu) Speeches

作　　者：王艳红[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省嘉兴市嘉杭路118号嘉兴学院梁林校区文法学院,314033

出　　处：《民族语文》2014年第2期20-26,共7页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“基于严格语音对应的汉语与民族语关系字研究”(项目批准号:13&ZD132)资助

摘　　要：养蒿苗语和开觉苗语中古汉借词见、溪、群母三等主要读tc类音,来源于*k、*J;少数读q类,来源于*q。非三等主要读q类,来源于*q;少数读f,来源于*qw。苗语主要用*k、*J借汉语三等,*q借非三等,原因是汉语i介音产生后,见组三等和非三等有了读音的分别,苗语用最接近的音来借用。Reflexes of Miao initials corresponding to initials jian 见, xi溪 and qun 群 （henceforth the jian 见 initials） of Middle Chinese loanwords in Yanghao and Kaijue Hmu speeches may roughly be divided into two sets： the/tC/series and the/q/series. Specifically, the former set reflexes roughly initials from old Miao initials ＊k and ＊J, corresponding to jian 见 initials of Middle Chinese loanwords with Division-III rhymes, whereas the latter set reflexes mainly old Miao initials ＊q, corresponding to jian 见 initials of Middle Chinese loanwords with non-Division-III （Divisions I, II, and IV） rhymes. These reflexes in Miao suggest a historical phonological change in Middle Chinese, which may be put as follows： emergence of the medial -i- has triggered in its wake a conditional split of the jian 见, initials preceding Division-III and non-Division-III rhymes respectively in Middle Chinese.

关 键 词：读音类型 苗语 借词 中古 q类 汉语 介音 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]