周代宗庙尸祭礼仪考论  

Study on the Ritual of Offering Body Sacrifice in the Temple of Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：任晓锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2014年第1期29-32,共4页Science Economy Society

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<西周王室赏赐礼制研究>的阶段成果(项目编号:10BZS009)

摘　　要：尸祭是以活人为对象,代替祖先接受祭祀、享用祭品的礼仪活动,其起源应与原始社会祖先崇拜和灵魂观念有关。西周宗庙尸祭礼仪非常隆重,但具体礼仪过于繁缛琐屑,乃至淹没在春秋社会变革的浪潮之中,从此社会上层尸祭礼仪迅速衰落,至战国终于绝迹。但作为一种礼俗,尸祭在民间却有着广阔的传播市场,时至今日我们仍然能够找到其孑遗。Offering body sacrifice is a ritual which a person stands the ancestors to accept the sacrifice and enjoy the oblation, it＇ s origin should be related to ancestor worship and the concept of the soul of the primitive society. The ritual of offeting body sacrifice in the temple is very solemn in Xi Zhou dynasty, but the specific etiquette is too lengthy and trivial, so it is drowned the tides of social change in Spring and Autumn dynasty, the ritual of offering body sacrifice goes downhill rapidly in the upper society from then, it disappears finally in Zhan Guo dynasty. However, as a etiquette, the ritual of offering body sacrifice has a broad markets in the folk, we can still find its relict today.

关 键 词：周代 宗庙 尸祭 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学]