无人机自主空中加油技术现状及发展趋势  

State-of-the-art and Tendency of Autonomous Aerial Refueling Technologies for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

作　　者：钟德星[1] 李永强[1] 李严桵 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学电子与信息工程学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《航空科学技术》2014年第5期1-6,共6页Aeronautical Science & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61105021)~~

摘　　要：无人机在现代战争中扮演着越来越重要的作用,广泛运用于情报搜集、目标定位和精确打击等任务。但是由于其具有载重少和油量小的特点,限制了自身的搭载能力和作战半径。自主空中加油技术的发展,不仅能够有效地提高无人机装备的搭载水平和续航能力,同时也能增强其在极端天气情况下的飞行能力。本文主要从无人机的发展、空中自主加油技术、国内外研究现状和未来发展方向等方面对自主空中加油技术的发展现状进行了综述,并对现有的技术特点进行了分析和梳理,对自主空中加油技术的发展趋势进行了展望。The Unmanned Aerial Vehicles （UAV） plays a more important role in modem war, and they have been widely applied in the terms of intelligence collection, targeting and destroying key targets etc. Due to the limit of payload and fuel carried, their lfying range and carrying capacity are limited correspondingly. The technique of Autonomous Aerial Refueling （AAR） for UAVs cannot only solve of the above problems, but also can enhance the ifght ability of man-driving aircraft in the extreme weather conditions. This paper describes the brief history of the development of UAV, the state-of-the-art and tendency of Autonomous Aerial Refueling for UAVs. The current technologies of AAR for UAV are also analyzed and classiifed.The development trend of autonomous aerial refueling technology are also prospected.

关 键 词：无人机 自主空中加油 发展现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TP273.5[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]