布伦塔诺意动心理学对理论心理学的贡献  

The Contribution of Brentano's Act Psychology to the Theoretical Psychology

作　　者：姜永志[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学教育科学学院/民族教育研究所,通辽028043

出　　处：《心理研究》2014年第3期9-13,共5页Psychological Research

摘　　要：布伦塔诺是意动心理学的创始人,他建立了心理学史上第一个与科学心理学对立的理论流派,将心理学研究对象由心理内容发展到心理过程,将心理学研究方法由实验内省(内部观察)发展到内部知觉(反省)。他重视心理学的理论与实践研究,开辟了人文取向的心理学研究,形成了心理学历史上科学与人文的早期对立。布伦塔诺的贡献几乎可以与冯特创立自然科学模式的科学心理学的贡献相媲美。本文对布伦塔诺意动心理学研究对象、研究方法、研究态度,以及其历史影响进行了重新诠释和解读。Brentano was the founder of act psychology, and he had established the first theory faction which was opposed to the scientific psychology in psychological history. He developed the psychology object from the psychological content to the psychological process, and he developed the psychology research technique from the experiment introspection （internal observation） to the internal consciousness （introspection）. He attached importance to the theory and practice of psychology, and opened up a humanities-oriented psychological research. Therefore, there had been formed the early opposition between sciences and humanities in the history of psychology. So, Brentano＇s contribution was almost comparable with Wundt＇s contribution to the creation of the natural science model of scientific psychology. This article made a reinterpretation and annotation for the object, research methods, research attitude, as well as its historical influence.

关 键 词：布伦塔诺 意动心理学 历史贡献 

分 类 号：B84-0[哲学宗教—基础心理学]