情绪调节对行为抑制的影响效果研究  

The Research of the Effect on Behavioral Inhibition of Emotion Regulation

作　　者：赵绍晨 宫火良[2] 张俊华[3] 郑希付[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州边防指挥学校,广州510663 [2]河南大学教育科学学院,开封475004 [3]华南师范大学心理学院,广州510631

出　　处：《心理研究》2014年第3期27-34,共8页Psychological Research

摘　　要：本研究采用事件相关电位（ERPs）技术，将经典的情绪调节范式和oddball范式相结合，探讨情绪调节对行为抑制的作用。结果发现：在不同的情绪调节策略下，被试对偏差刺激的反应时存在显著差异，而对标准刺激的反应时差异不显著；在400-700ms和1000～3500ms的时间窗内．LPP波存在显著差异；在行为抑制阶段，N2波的平均波幅和潜伏期都存在显著差异，而P3波的平均波幅差异显著、潜伏期差异不显著。这些结果表明，情绪调节策略一定程度上影响行为；在三种情绪调节策略中，采用重评策略时，被试在行为抑制上投入的认知资源最少，而使用自然观看策略时，被试在行为抑制上认知资源耗费最多。本实验结果说明重评策略对行为抑制起到了一定程度的促进作用，可能会使个体更好地进行行为抑制。The present study used event-related potentials （ERPs） technology, which combined the classic emotion regulation paradigm and oddball paradigm. It investigated the effect of the emotional regulation on behavior inhibition. It revealed that in the different emotion regulation strategies, the subjects to deviant stimuli was significantly different, and the standard stimuli was not significant. In the time window of 400-700ms and 1000-3500ms, there were significant differences in LPP wave and in the stage of behavior inhibition, the average amplitude and latency of N2 wave were significant differences. The mean amplitude of P3 wave was significant different, but there was no difference on latency. These results suggested that the three emotion regulation strategies had effect on behavior in a certain extent. When subjects useed the the reappraisal strategy, it costed the least cognitivere sources in behavioral inhibition. When subjects useed natural viewing strategy, it costed the most cognitive resources. The experimental results showed that the reappraisal strategy played a certain role in promoting on behavioral inhibition. It might make the individual to have better behavioral inhibition.

关 键 词：情绪调节策略 oddball范式 行为抑制 LPP N2-P3效应 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]