借代义研究综述  

Review of metonymic meaning of words

作　　者：汤欣[1] 周振峰[2] 潘睿[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院文学院,湖北黄石435002 [2]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《湖北师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期64-68,共5页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

基　　金：研究生科研创新基金项目"现代汉语常用词借代造词研究"(10513201302006)

摘　　要：借代义是通过修辞借代产生的词义。借代义同修辞借代一样都是相关而代,但又不同于修辞借代,它是固定了的词义。借代义是相关而代产生的词义,而比喻义是相似而代产生的词义。根据借代方式的不同可以对借代义进行详细分类。借代义具有间接性与依附性、单义性与多义性、文学性与文化性、时代性与民族性。借代义的产生受到社会、语言和认知的影响。词典中对借代义的释义比较明显地用了"借指"、"指"等提示用语。在对借代义进行多角度、多层次的研究中,借代义的定位以及与借代词语的关系问题还需要进一步探讨。Metonymie meaning of words are the meaning of words by way of metonymy. Like metonymy, metonymic meaning of words also substitute by correlation, but differ from metonymy. Metonymie meaning of words are the meaning of words. Metonymie meaning of words are the meaning of words by the way of correlation, parabolic meaning of words are the meaning of words by the way of metaphor. According to the different ways of metonym, metonymic meaning of words are divided into detailed classifitions. Metonymic meaning of words are indirect and dependent, univocity and ambiguity and so on. Community, language and cognitive influence the creation of Metonymic meaning of words. In the dictionary, the definitions of metonymic meaning of words use the prompt, for example make use of, line as a pretext： In many studies of metonymic meaning of words, the location of metonymic meaning of words and the relation with words of metonymy are also investigated further.

关 键 词：借代义 修辞借代 比喻义 分类 特点 产生根源 释义 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]