论张咏与道教之关系  

On the Relationgship of Zhang Yong and Taoism

作　　者：伍联群[1] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳师范学院文学与对外汉语学院

出　　处：《世界宗教研究》2014年第3期96-104,194,共9页Studies in World Religions

基　　金：2013年国家社会科学基金项目"唐宋蜀道文学研究"成果之一;项目编号:13XZW013;四川省哲学社会科学研究"十二五"规划2012年基地项目成果之一;项目编号:SC12E052;绵阳师范学院2013年创新团队建设项目成果之一;项目编号:07119816

摘　　要：北宋名臣张咏以其显著之事功称扬当时和后代,但他与道教之密切关系,典籍载之虽富,后人却罕有发明者。张咏一生与道教中人关系密切,其前途命运由著名道士陈抟预示指明;其生命大限由隐逸之士傅霖告之。他抱憾与神仙类人神和子、孙知微擦肩而过,又沉迷于寻求服用延年之方药。在思想上,他有阴阳之论与治心之说;在生活中,他又清心寡欲,断绝声色之好。凡此种种,皆表明张咏于道教浸染甚深。总之,张咏的神仙之梦,使他与方外之士摩发激励而后光华炬赫,名动千古,同时又给他的身心造成无尽的悲哀和迷惘。这种既能建立显赫之伟业,又能闻世外之道的张咏,成为宋代文人之典范。Zhang Yong,the famous official of the Northern Song Dynasty,was praised at that time and offspring with his remarkable successes.Zhang Yong induiged in Taoism,but the relationship of he and Taoism was little attention.The famous Taoist Chen Tuan predicted the future of his fate,the hermit Fu Lin foresaw his death.He regreted deeply passing by the fairy Shen He-zi and Sun Zhi-wei,and indugled in looking for taking medicine.He had the theory about Yin-Yang and Heart,and he was a ascetic in life.These sides showed that Zhang Yong dipped in Taoism.The Fairy dream made that Zhang Yong had elegant character,at the same time,caused endless sorrow to his body and mind.Zhang Yong,with prominent achievement and high-minded accomplishment,became the scholar model of the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：张咏 神仙之梦 道教 宋代 

分 类 号：B958[哲学宗教—宗教学]