嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌β-半乳糖苷酶的性质  

PROPERTIES OF β-GALACTOSIDASE FROM BACILLUS STEAROTHERMOPHILUS

作　　者：魏东芝[1] 陈少欣[1] 王筱兰[1] 袁勤生[1] 俞俊棠[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学生物化学研究所,上海200237

出　　处：《微生物学通报》2001年第1期18-22,共5页Microbiology China

摘　　要：利用硫酸铵分级沉淀、离子交换层析 (DEAE- 2 2 )、Sephadex G- 75凝胶过滤从嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌胞内提纯得到 β-半乳糖苷酶。研究表明 ,该酶最适表观反应温度和最适 p H分别为 6 0℃和 6 .4。在 50℃该酶具有良好的热稳定性。碱金属和碱土金属盐对酶有激活作用 ,重金属 Zn2 +、Fe3 +、Cu2 +抑制酶的活力。巯基保护剂能明显增强酶的活力 ,而巯基结合试剂强烈抑制酶的活性。该酶对 β- D糖苷键具有高度专一性 ,与糖苷键相连的配基对酶活力也有很大影响。在 55℃ ,酶作用于底物 ONPG和乳糖的米氏常数 Km分别 2 .6 3mmol/L和 4 .93mmol/L,最大反应速度分别为 1.93× 10 -5mmol.min-1.mg-1protein和 6 .54× 10 -5mmol.min-1.mg-1protein。乳糖的水解产物葡萄糖抑制酶活力 ,其抑制常数 2 .4 7mmol/L ,但半乳糖没有这种效应。另外 ,该酶具有转半乳糖苷的活力 ,在水解乳糖过程中 ,生成包括三、四糖的半乳糖低聚糖。A themostable intracellular β galactosidase from a thermophilic Bacillus stearothermophilus was purified by a combination of (NH 4) 2SO 4 fractionation,ion exchange (DEAE 22)and gel filtration (Sephades G 75).The optimum temperature and pH of the enzyme acivity were 60℃and pH6.4 respectively.The β galatosidase activity exhibited thermosttability at 50 ℃.The enzyme was significaantly activated by alkali and alkali earth metal ions.The activity was inhibited by Zn 2+ 、 Fe 3+ 、 Cu 2+ Reducing agents enhanced β galactosidase activity.Thiol binding agents drastically decreased the enzyme activity.The enzyme was specific for β D glycosidic linkages,and the identity of the aglycone moiety also influenced enzyme activity.At 55℃the Km for O nitrophenyl β D galactosidase(ONPG)and lactose were 2.63mmol/L and 4.39mmol/L, respectively,and Vmax for both substrates were 1.93×10 5 mmol.min 1 .mg 1 protein6.54×10 5 mmol.min 1 .mg 1 protein,respectively.The enzyme was inhibited by glucose (the products of lactose hydrolysis,ki 2.47mmol/L),but not by galactose.In addition,the enzyme possessed transgalactosylation activity.Galacto oligosaccharides,both tri and tetrasaccharide,were involved in the products during lactose hydrolysis.

关 键 词：嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌 Β-半乳糖苷酶 低聚半乳糖 性质 

分 类 号：Q936[生物学—微生物学] Q939.124