“事实”与“价值”的统一——马克思主义整体性理解的一个视角  

The Unification of Fact and Value:Holistic Understanding of Marxism

作　　者：刘永安[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学泰州学院,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期14-19,90,共6页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC710043)

摘　　要：在马克思主义的阐释和日常的理解中,存在着片面地强调马克思主义在认识论意义上的科学性的倾向,其实,马克思主义真理性认识的背后存在着伦理的动因,其理论的实践指向也以道德价值的实现为最终的依归。马克思主义不仅从事实的层面揭示了历史发展的必然性和规律性,而且还具有明确清醒的道德立场和价值判断,但与道德说教和乌托邦空想不同的是,马克思主义将道德的理想、价值的诉求建立在科学认知的理性基础之上。因此,马克思主义认识论意义上的科学性只有与存在论意义上的道义性相结合才不至于破坏马克思主义的整体性,马克思主义完全可以从事实与价值统一的角度得到整体性的理解。With regard to the interpretation and daily understanding of Marxism,one-sided emphasis is placed on the scientific nature of Marxism in epistemology. In fact,the correct understanding of the truth of Marxism is related with ethical motivation and the theoretical practice also depends on the realization of moral value. Marxism not only indicates the inevitability and regularity of historical development at fact level but also has clear and sober moral standpoint and value judgment. But Marxism is different from moral preach and utopian fantasy,which seeks for moral ideal and value on the basis of scientific rationality.Therefore,to make the integrity of Marxism available,it is necessary to combine the scientific nature of Marxism with morality. It is possible to have holistic understanding of Marxism by means of the unification of fact and value.

关 键 词：马克思主义 整体性 事实 价值 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]