道德自我调节对亲社会倾向的影响及其年龄效应  

The Effects of Moral Self- Regulation on Prosocial Intention and Age Effect

作　　者：陈亮[1,2] 刘文[1] 夏雪[1] 张雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,大连中国116029 [2]辽宁科技大学人文社科部,鞍山114051

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第8期1240-1242,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"学生亲社会行为的促进:理论和方法"(编号:10JJDXLX002);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目"辽宁省青少年亲社会行为形成规律的时代特征及促进"(编号:L12DSH026)

摘　　要：目的道德自我调节对亲社会倾向的影响及年龄效应。方法 139名初中生和77名大学生,分别随机分为3组,运用不同道德效价的形容词和非道德形容词撰写一篇记叙文。之后填写青少年亲社会倾向量表(PTM),考察其亲社会倾向。结果青少年不道德事件启动组被试的亲社会倾向显著高于道德事件启动组(t=0.56,P<0.01)和对照组的亲社会倾向(t=0.42,P<0.05);成人不道德事件启动组被试的亲社会倾向显著高于对照组(t=0.19,P<0.05),而道德事件启动组的亲社会倾向显著低于对照组(t=-0.18,P<0.05)。结论道德净化效应出现在青年期和成年早期,而道德心理许可效应只出现于成年早期,说明青少年时期是道德自我的发展时期,道德自我成熟于成年早期。Objective To study the effects of moral self -regulation on prosocial intentions and age effect .Methods A total of 139 middle school students and 77 college students were divided into three groups respectively .They recalled their recent concrete （ im） moral and unmoral behavior using different adjectives ,and then finished Prosocial Tendencies Measure （ PTM） .Results Adolescences who re-called their recent concrete immoral behavior reported greater prosocial intentions than individuals who recalled their recent concrete mor -al behavior and the matched group （F=220.3,P〈0.01）.Young adults who recalled their recent concrete immoral behavior and moral behavior reported greater prosocial intentions than the matched group （F=8.73,P〈0.01）.Conclusion Moral self-regulation can in-fluence prosocial intention;There is age difference in moral licensing effect.

关 键 词：亲社会倾向 道德净化效应 道德心理许可效应 年龄效应 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] B913[哲学宗教—心理学]