日语惯用句的认知语义研究——试探惯用句的比喻认知理据  

Semantic Cognition of the Japanese Idiomatic Expression——Analysis on the Metaphorical and Cognitive Motivation of Idiomatic Expression

作　　者：张伟 李庆祥 

机构地区：[1]山东外事翻译职业学院,山东威海264504

出　　处：《德州学院学报》2014年第3期5-8,共4页Journal of Dezhou University

摘　　要：惯用句是日语的一种固定语,具有丰富的比喻义,比喻性是日语惯用句的本质所在,特别是其隐喻、换喻和提喻意义是认知语义研究的重要内容。隐喻等比喻是人类的基本认知方式,对人类认知事物、事物概念的形成、语言意义的生成起到重要作用。日常语言离不开比喻认知方式,语义研究概莫能外。Idiomatic expression refers to the kind of set expression which people attach great importance in Japanese vocabulary. Idiomatic expression possesses rich metaphorical meaning which is also the essence of Japanese idiomatic expression. Metaphor, metonymy synecdoche, etc in particular have always been the key points in the great amount of study of semantic cognition. They are not only a basic cognitive method, but also of great importance for man^s cognition of the world, the formation of concepts and the building of meanings. It is not only the daily language that lives by those metaphorical cognitive expressions, but semantic study as well.

关 键 词：惯用句 认知语义 比喻 理据 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]