《董解元西厢记》中的第三人称代词  

The Third Person Pronouns in Dong Jieyuan's Romance of the Western Chamber

作　　者：于桂梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院教育学院,甘肃天水741001

出　　处：《天水师范学院学报》2014年第3期97-99,共3页Journal of Tianshui Normal University

摘　　要：《董解元西厢记》中的第三人称代词出现频率高低悬殊。其中"他"出现频率最高,成为《董西厢》中第三人称的主要形式,主要做主语、宾语和定语。"他"主要用于单数。除了指人外,"他"还可以指人以外别的事物,还可以表虚指。但此时的"他"还没有形式上的性别的区别。"伊"和"伊家"在《董解元西厢记》中用例较少。"伊"作为第三人称代词,要比"他"早。在《董解元西厢记》中,第三人称代词仍然没有单复数的区别,要判断其表示单数还是复数,需要根据上下文才能决定。但是也出现了个别的第三人称代词后面加"(每)们"来表示复数的用法,但是在《董解元西厢记》中用例却极少。The frequency of the third person pronouns occurrence in Dong Jieyuan＇s Romance of the Western Chamber varies greatly. ＂He＂ frequents most, and becomes the major form of the third person pronoun in the works, func- tioning mainly as the subject, object and attributive. ＂He＂ also refers to other things than human being, but ＂he＂ does not have sexual difference. ＂yi＂ appears less in spite of the fact that this pronoun came into being quite earlier than ＂he＂. In Dong Jieyuan＇ s Romance of the Western Chamber there does not exist difference between singular and plural forms, which should be decided on the context.

关 键 词：《董解元西厢记》 第三人称代词 计量研究 

分 类 号：H032[语言文字—语言学]