试论西方现代语言学理论的创立及发展演变  

On Establishment and Development of Modern Linguistics Theories in the West

作　　者：白鸽[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期85-90,共6页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部研究生创新计划项目--北京大学博士生访学基金(1201920011)

摘　　要：结合西方哲学社会思潮探讨了自索绪尔以来现代语言学的理论缘起、学术思想及相互联系,系统地论述了20世纪创立的主要理论流派:索绪尔的语言理论及结构主义语言学、乔姆斯基的转换生成语言学理论、韩礼德的系统功能语言学理论和社会语言学理论在美国的兴起。这些理论流派及其分支秉持各自不同的语言观与方法论,它们根植于当时流行的哲学社会思潮,采用不同的理论体系与研究方法建构起了一系列语言学研究的新范式。尽管各种理论流派自成一体,但事实上后起的理论往往是对之前学术思想的继承和创新,促进了语言学研究新思想和新范式的创立与发展。The paper, combing the western philosophy and social thought, discusses the theoretical origin, academic thought and relationship of modern linguistics since Saussure＇s initiation and systematically studies the main theoreticalschools initiated in the twentieth century： Saussure＇s structuralist linguistics theory, Chomsky＇s transformational generative linguistics theory, Halliday＇s system -functional linguistics theory and the rise of sociolinguistics theory in America.With different language concepts and methodologies rooted in popular philosophy and social thought, these theoretical schools and their branches construct their own paradigm of linguistics research by theoretical systems and different re-search methods. Although various theoretical schools are self-contained, the theories coming later, in fact, always inhere and develop the earlier academic thoughts thus promoting the creation and development of new ideas and paradigmsof linguistics research.

关 键 词：语言学 理论流派 语言观 方法论 

分 类 号：H0-09[语言文字—语言学]