论诗歌文本的强会话特征  

Conversational Features of Poetry

作　　者：姚双云[1] 万莹[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心 [2]华中师范大学国际文化交流学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2014年第4期67-74,共8页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

基　　金：澳门大学研究基金项目"Grammatical Violations and Innovations in Modern Chinese Poetry and Their Theoretical Implications(现代诗歌作品对语法规则的突破及其语言学意义)";国家社科基金项目(09CYY035)

摘　　要：文章借助"当代诗歌语料库",利用巴赫金的对话性理论探讨了诗歌文本的会话性特征。研究表明,诗歌文本具有强会话性,具体通过会话的序列结构、言说动词、第二人称代词、疑问句等四种语言手段实现。文章还对这四种语言手段在诗歌与散文中的出现频率进行了定量比较。数据显示,诗歌在很大程度上不是个人的独白,而是一种会话性特征很强的语体,其会话性特点明显高于散文语体。Based on our investigation of the contemporary poetical works database, this article aims at the conversational feature of the poetry text in Bakhtin＇s Dialogism Theory. It is argued in this paper that the conversational feature of the poetry text can be realized at the sequence structure of conversation, verbs of speaking, the second personal pronouns and questions. Their frequency in the poetry and prose are also analysed quantitatively in this article. Statistics show that poetry isn＇t largely a monologue but a register of high degrees of dialogism.

关 键 词：诗歌 会话性 疑问句 言说动词 会话结构 

分 类 号：I207.25[文学—中国文学]