磁场对蚕豆种子根生长和细胞分裂的影响  

Effect of Magnefic Field on Root Growth and Cell Division of Bean

作　　者：刘新成[1] 李秋祯[2] 王轶[1] 李幼静[1] 何芸[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学化学与生命科学学院,天津300074 [2]天津师范大学物理系,天津300074

出　　处：《天津师大学报（自然科学版）》2001年第1期61-63,共3页

摘　　要：研究不同磁场强度对蚕豆种子根的生长、细胞分裂和染色体形态的影响 .实验结果表明 ,磁场强度在 3 0 0 0～ 50 0 0 GS范围内 ,根的生长速率最快 ,根尖细胞分裂指数最高 ;磁场强度低于 3 0 0 0 GS时 ,对种子根的生长和细胞分裂指数影响不明显 ;高于 50 0 0 GS时 ,蚕豆根的生长速率和有丝分裂指数降低 .不同磁场强度对染色体畸变率没有明显的变化 .The paper studied the effect of different magnetic intensity on the root growth of beans, the cells division and the chromosomal morphology.The results showed that the rate of root growth was the fastest,the cell's mitotic index at point of root was the highest between 3 000~5 000 GS magnetic intensity.When the magnetic intensity is lower than 3 000 GS, the effect of the root growth and the cell's mitotic index was not obvious.When it is higher than 5 000 GS ,the rate of root growth and mitotic index decreased.The different magnetic intensity had no obvious effect on the rate of aberrant of mitotic division.

关 键 词：磁场 蚕豆 种子 有丝分裂 根生长 细胞分裂 染色体形态 生长速率 

分 类 号：S643.601[农业科学—蔬菜学] Q947.8[农业科学—园艺学]