竹卵圆蝽危害竹的养分变化  

CHANGES OF NUTRIENTS IN BAMBOO TWIGS DAMAGED BY HIPPOTA DORSALIS (STAL)

作　　者：费学谦[1] 徐天森[1] 黎戊贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所

出　　处：《林业科学研究》1990年第5期509-513,共5页Forest Research

摘　　要：竹卵圆蝽(Hippota dorsalis(Stal))是毛竹主要害虫之一,它的发生往往给竹林带来毁灭性的危害。毛竹受其危害后从下轮枝梢开始落叶,最后整株落叶枯死。为了解毛竹受害后体内的生化变化,探讨被害竹死亡原因,对受害程度不同的植株的碳、氮营养状况进行了研究。Sugars and amino acids of bamboo twigs damaged by Hippota dorsalis (Stal) are determined by HPLC method. Results show that total sugars and soluble sugars decrease with the injury increases. The contents of their components, such as sucrose, glucose and fructose, decrease at different degree.Free amino acids sharply increase with damage increases, among six-year-old bamboos, content of amide increases nearly 32 times, which makes up half of the total free amino acid; ARG grows up from zero to 46.49mg/100g after severe damage. LYS also increases 37 times among two-year-old ones.Total amino acids also have a marked rise after proteolysis treatment, but they have reached the highest level before severe damage comes. The total content increases 1.7 times while ARG goes up 5 times more than the contrast.The changes of different direction in nitrogen and sugars are a kind of reaction of plant to the infestation of the insect, which causes disorder of sugar and nitrogen metabolism among infested bamboos.

关 键 词：竹卵圆蝽 危害 氨基酸 糖 蛋白质 毛竹害虫 生化变化 

分 类 号：S763.35[农业科学—森林保护学] S763.757[农业科学—林学]