动宾式离合词配价的再认识  

Re analysis of the Valence of Chinese Separable Verb object Verbs

作　　者：饶勤 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学国际文化学院,100037

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2001年第4期57-63,共7页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：在现代汉语中 ,离合词是动词中的比较特殊的小类。离合词的配价由于离合词可离可合的特点而不容易确定。我们认为离合词是一价动词。这是由离合词出现的句法框架决定的。离合词出现的句法框架有基本式和扩展式两种 ,我们应该用基本式作为确定配价的框架 ,因为它符合“句法—语义”的原则 ,所有的离合词都能进入这个框架 ;而扩展式虽然能够满足语义要求 ,却不能满足句法要求 ,因此采用“透视约束”来区别价。In modern Chinese, the separable verbs are a special kind of verbs. The valence of the separable verbs is difficult to be defined because they can be connected and can also be separated. We hold that the separable verbs are single valence verbs. This is determined by the syntactic frames, of the separable verbs,which are separated into two kinds, the basic type and the extended type. We should consider the basic type as the frame of defining the valence, because it conforms to the “syntactic semantic”principle. All the separable verbs can be put into this frame. Although the extended type can satisfy the semantic requirement,it can not satisfy the syntactic requirement. So we should use “perspective binding” to differentiate the valence.

关 键 词：离合词 句法框架 "透视约束" 现代汉语 动词 动宾式 配价 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]