锦州市小学生饮食行为的调查分析  

A survey of dietary nutrient lntake of pupil in Jinzhou

作　　者：程晓萍[1] 邹晓莉[1] 柳晓琳[1] 许群[1] 张国毅[1] 高显会[1] 

机构地区：[1]锦州医学院,辽宁锦州121001

出　　处：《锦州医学院学报》2001年第4期15-16,共2页Journal of Jinzhou Medical College

基　　金：美国中华医学基金会和健康基金会资助项目

摘　　要：目的　了解锦州市小学生现时营养状况。方法　随机整群抽取锦州市两所小学 4～ 6年级 115 0名小学生进行饮食行为的调查。结果　 96 9%的小学生有每天吃早餐的习惯 ,但早餐质量较差 ,主要以淀粉类食物为主 ;膳食结构不甚合理 ,动物性食物及奶、豆制品的摄入水平偏低 ;吃零食现象较为普遍 ,且所吃零食主要是能量高、营养密度低的食物。结论　锦州市小学生营养状况离平衡膳食相差甚远 。Objective To evaluate nutritional status of primary school students in Jinzhou.Me- thods A cluster random sample of 1150 4～6 grades was drawn,whose dietary data were collected and analyzed.Results The number of pupils eating breakfast was 96 9%,but the main food in breakfast is single grain rice.Food intake such as meats,milk and soilbean products are much below the normal standard.The consumption of snacks was general,such as ice cream,Jelly.Conclusion The surveyed students had poor diets,so their dietary pattern should be adjusted.

关 键 词：小学生 营养状况 膳食调查 饮食行为 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] R151.42[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]