论孟子自然观及其现代价值  

Mencions' Outlook on Nature and its Present-day Value

作　　者：周淑萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2001年第6期80-85,共6页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：孟子在阐述其伦理道德、哲学、教育思想的过程中，表达出对自然的认识和看法，　认为自然万物是纷繁复杂的，人类源于自然，依赖自然生存，人类也可以改变自然、治理　自　然为自己服务。但人类更应当“爱物”，协调好人与自然的关系，　使人与自然处于和谐共　生的有机体中，反映出孟子朴素的生态智慧。Mencious expressed his understanding and outlook on nature in his ex pounding of the ethics,moral principles ,philosophy and thoughts of education.He thought that the natural world was diversified and complicated，and that the human beings originated from the nature, and depended on the nature for survival.The hum an beings could change and take advantages of the natures for their own purposes, therefore the human beings should love the nature better and coordinate t he relations between the nature and themselves, so as to creat a favourable co－existence environment and organism for both the nature and the human beings. Such thoughts of Mencious exert a positive enlinghtening and educating effect on us to inprove our living environment.

关 键 词：孟子 物 爱物 自然观 现代价值 人 自然 

分 类 号：B222.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B82-058