广州地区老年人白内障发病状况分析  

AGE-RELATED CATARACT EVALUATION STUDY IN GUANGZHOU AREA

作　　者：曾亚辉[1] 刘天祺[1] 袁凯瑜[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山医科大学附属第一医院,广州510080 [2]中山医科大学科研处

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2001年第9期38-39,共2页China Journal of Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :依据对广州地区 10 0 0例老年人常见疾病的调查结果 ,将白内障的发病状况进行分析报告。方法 :依据 1994年 12月份广州市人口统计资料情况 ,按比例调查城市居民 5 80人 ,农民 5 46人。由流行病专业人员及眼科医生先进行问卷调查 ,再行眼部的局部检查和裂隙灯检查。结果 :医生诊断患有老年白内障者 ,市区较农村多。尚无医生诊断患有老年白内障者 ,裂隙灯检查示 :市区 372人有 2 2 8人异常 (构成比 6 1.3% ) ,农村 5 2 0人有 338人异常 (构成比 6 1.3% ) ,农村 5 2 0人有 338人异常 (构成比 6 5 % )。本次调查人群的老年白内障发病率 ,广州市城区为 74.8% ,广州农村为 6 5 .8% ,二者比较差异有显著性。结论 :医生诊断已患有白内障的例数在市区明显高于农村 ,说明农村地区老年人接受专业眼科医生检查的机率较少 ,也说明农村地区老年人的保健状况还有待进一步改善。Objective:The article was a report about the age-related cataract investigation of 1000 aged people in Guangzhou area.Their age were between 60～96 and the mean age was 70.92±7.01.According to the 1994 population structure of Guangzhou city,580 city dwellers and 546 rural people were investigated.Methods:At first ask them answering some question,if someone was not been diagnosed with cataract before,he (she) will be checked up by ophthalmologist.Results:The age-related cataracts that were diagnosed before were more often in urban districts than in rural.The cause may be that people living in rural area were less getting the chance of being consulted by ophthalmologist.Total cataract incidence in these 1000 people was 74.8% in urban districts and 65.8% in rural area.Conclusions:Upon the investigation,the incidence of age-related cataract in Guangzhou area was much higher than the mean incidence that has been reported in our country.Because the sample people were restricted,this may be not the real condition.These results will give some advice:More knowledge about the prevention and treatment of age-related cataract such as give up smoking,against radiation and treating diabetes will be introduced to all of the people.

关 键 词：老年人 白内障 发病率 

分 类 号：R776.101[医药卫生—眼科]