中国5省市中学生危险行为调查报告(四)——日常饮食和体育锻炼状况  

Daily Dietary Behaviors and Physical Activities of Chinese Middle School Students in 5 Provinces and Cities

作　　者：孙江平[1] 陈晶琦[1] 宋逸[1] 马迎华[1] 陈虹[1] 余小鸣[1] 张冰[1] 斯颀[1] 籍红[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,100083

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2001年第6期482-484,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的　了解中国中学生日常饮食和体育锻炼的现状。方法　 1 999年 5～ 6月 ,选取北京、天津、深圳、沈阳和云南 40所中学的初一和高一学生 1 6 580名 ,采取中学生危险行为问卷调查。结果　仅有 2 5 .7%的学生经常食用蔬菜水果 ;有 34 .6 %的学生很少食用高脂饮食 ;有 31 .2 %的学生认为自己体重偏胖 ,近期采取减肥措施的学生占 34 .3 %。经常进行体育锻炼的学生占 47.0 % ,经常连续步行或骑车 30min以上的学生比例占 37.4% ,有 88.9%的学生报告每周上 2次或以上体育课 ,而只有 65 .1 %的学生每节课运动 2 0min以上。结论　在中学生中进行平衡膳食的营养教育和科学的体育锻炼是必要的。Objective To evaluate Daily dietary behaviors and physical activities of Chinese middle school students. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 16580 students in the first grade at junior high school and senior high school levels from May to June 1999 in Beijing, Tianjin, Shenzhen, Shenyang and Yunnan. Results Among the surveyed students, Only 25.7% of students ate often fruits and vegetables, 34.6% rarely ate foods rich in fat, 31.2% thought they were overweight and 34.3% took measures to lose weight; 47.0% took part in sports activities frequently, 37.4% often walked or bicycled for a duration of 30 minutes or more continuously; 88.9% reported attending physical education class twice or more a week, however, only 65.1% took more than 20 minutes of exercise during a physical education class. Conclusions It is necessary for middle school students to receive nutrition education on balanced diets and physical training.

关 键 词：学生 饮食习惯 体育运动 膳食 卫生教育 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] G479[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]