四川省青少年儿童恒牙龋病抽样调查报告  

The Prevalence of Permanent Caries in Adolescent in Sichuan Province

作　　者：万呼春[1] 胡德渝[1] 李雪[1] 范旭[1] 童冠雄[1] 唐敏 蒋翠芳 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西口腔医学院口腔预防医学教研室,610041 [2]内江市中区口腔医院 [3]资阳市口腔医院

出　　处：《华西口腔医学杂志》2002年第1期66-68,共3页West China Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：中国牙病防治基金会资助项目 (编号 1995 )

摘　　要：目的 :为了解四川省青少年人群口腔健康状况 ,制定龋病防治规划提供参考依据。方法 :根据WHO《口腔健康调查方法》 ,参照“全国第二次口腔流行病学调查方法” ,在四川省三市、三县 ,随机抽样共选取 36个调查点 ,3个年龄组各调查 2 132人 ,男女比为 1∶1,共调查 6 396人。结果 :四川省青少年儿童随年龄增加龋患率增加 ,女性患龋率较男性高 (P <0 0 5 )。 12、15、18岁组青少年儿童龋病患病率分别为 2 8 4 7%、36 4 0 %、39 5 4 % ;DMFT分别为0 5 2、0 81、0 99。龋患牙充填率低 ,需治龋牙 6 0 %以上是单面洞。结论 :四川省青少年儿童龋病患病率相对较低 ,但龋病仍广泛存在 ;龋充填率低 。Objective: The aim of this survey was to obtain some information of the prevalence of dental caries in the youth aged 12, 15 and 18 years of Sichuan province.Methods: Based on WHO and national oral health survey standards, dental caries prevalence and treatment needs were investigated randomly in selected young individuals of Sichuan province in 1995.Results: The prevalent rates of caries of 12_, 15_, and 18_year_old adolescents were 28.47% and 36.40% and 39.54% respectively. The mean DMFT of 12_, 15_ and 18_year_old were 0.52, 0.81, and 0.99. There are more pit and fissure caries than smooth caries in the young of 12_year_old than those of 15_ and 18_year_old.Conclusion: Despite improvement can be seen in adolescents' oral health in Sichuan, there remains a proportion of active untreated decays. Some simple prevention programs are needed to stabilize the caries.

关 键 词：龋病 患龋病 龋均 恒牙 青少年 儿童 抽样调查 四川 

分 类 号：R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]