网络慈善心愿共同体:概念、特征与聚散路径  

Shared Wishes Community of Online Charity: Concept, Characteristics and Development Path

作　　者：秦安兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学人文学院

出　　处：《社会福利》2018年第9期8-14,共7页Social Welfare

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"互联网+背景下捐赠者网络慈善信任生成与维护机制研究(项目负责人:秦安兰;项目编号:17BSH130)"阶段性成果

摘　　要：网络慈善心愿共同体是互联网用户为了实现共同的慈善心愿,基于共同的身份认同、共同的价值观、共同的情感而形成的持续关系的网络群体。网络慈善心愿共同体与其他共同体的差异主要表现为身份认同是其心理基础,共同目标是帮助困境中的人,共同情感是归属感、同情和感恩,共同价值是"善"。网络慈善心愿共同体的生命周期一般要经历生成、发展、解体三个阶段。在生成阶段,共同心愿和共同情感最为重要。在发展阶段,身份认同和共同的价值观最为重要。当网络慈善任务完成或慈善危机事件发生时,共同体走向解体。Shared wishes community of online charity is a network group based on common identity,common values,common feelings in order to achieve a common charity aspirations.The difference between the network charity wish community and other community is that identity is its psychological basis,the common goal is to help people in the trouble,the common feeling is a sense of belonging,sympathy and gratitude,the common value is the good.The life cycle of the online charity community is generally going through three stages:generation,development and disintegration.In generation phase,shared desires and common emontions are the most important while in the development phase,identity and shared values are of the utmost importance.When a network charity mission is completed or a charity crisis event occurs,the community will move toward disintegration.

关 键 词：共同体 心愿共同体 网络慈善 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]