河南新密李家沟遗址南区2010年发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Southern Sector at the Lijiagou site in Xinmi,Henan in 2010

作　　者：北京大学考古文博学院 郑州市文物考古研究院 曲彤丽(发掘/执笔) 陈宥成(发掘/执笔) 张松林(领队/执笔) 顾万发(执笔) 汪松枝(发掘/执笔) 王幼平(领队/执笔) 阮齐军(发掘) 王文婷(发掘) 赵静芳(发掘) 高霄旭(发掘) 曲彤丽(发掘) 

机构地区：[1]北京100871 [2]河南郑州450052 [3]不详

出　　处：《中原文物》2018年第6期38-45,F0002,共9页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中原地区晚更新世古人类文化发展研究”(编号:11&ZD120)阶段性成果.

摘　　要：李家沟遗址南区2010年度的发掘发现了从旧-新石器时代过渡阶段到新石器时代早、中期的堆积,出土了打制石器、磨制石器、陶片、动物遗存以及人工搬运石块等丰富文化遗存。下文化层中的第6层尤为重要,年代约距今10500～10300年,记录了人类在遗址上制作石器、屠宰和加工动物资源以及处理木材的活动,展现出中原地区旧-新石器时代过渡阶段细石器技术的发展、制作陶器和磨制石器等新的、更加复杂技术的出现,以及人群流动性的降低,为探讨中原地区史前技术、生活方式的变化以及人群关系提供了丰富的材料和新的考古学视角。The southern area of the Lijiagou site records the sediment from the Paleolithic-Neolithic transition period to the early and middle Neolithic.The excavation in 2010yielded abundant archaeological discoveries,including knapped stone artifacts,polished stone artifact,pottery shards,animal remains as well as large rocks transported by human.Layer 6,dating to 10500-10300BP was occupied with stone-making,animal-butchering and perhaps wood-working activities.The archaeological records evidence the development of mieroblade technology,the emergence of pottery and polished stone artifacts,and the reduced mobility during the Paleolithic-Neolithic transition in the Central Plains of China.It provides us with new archaeological materials and perspectives on understanding the change of prehistoric technology, lifeways and populations in this area.

关 键 词：李家沟遗址 旧-新石器时代过渡 细石器 磨制石器 早期陶器 动物遗存 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]