乡城移民的乡土文化认同及其影响机制——基于全国流动人口监测数据的分析  

Rural Cultural Identity and Its Influencing Mechanism of Rural Migrants:Analysis Based on Migrants Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey Data

作　　者：张桂金 刘小敏[1] Zhang Guijin;Liu Xiaomin

机构地区：[1]广东省社会科学院

出　　处：《南方经济》2018年第11期121-136,共16页South China Journal of Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"发达地区非农化乡村常住人口市民化问题研究"(项目编号:17BSH019)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：基于2014年全国流动人口动态监测八城市社会融合数据,文章分析了影响乡城移民乡土文化认同的三种机制:市民化、社会排斥与乡土联结。结果表明,总体上,三种作用机制共同影响了乡城移民的乡土文化认同。其中市民化机制降低了移民的乡土文化认同,而社会排斥机制则提高了移民的乡土文化认同,与家乡的互动联系也提高了移民的乡土文化认同。进一步的分析发现,不同市民化能力的移民,其乡土文化认同的影响机制存在一定差异。Based on the data of eight cities’ social integration in theMigrants Population Dynamic M onitoring Survey Data 2014,this paper analyzes three mechanisms that affect the rural cultural identity of the rural-urban migrants: citizenization,social exclusion and rural connection. The results showthat,on the whole,the three mechanisms affect the rural cultural identity of the immigrants. The mechanism of citizenization reduces the rual cultural identity of immigrants,specifically,immigrants have higher degree of economic citizenization,will have lower rural cultural identity; Immigrants who have better quality of housing will have lower rural cultural identity; The better the immigrants ’mastery of local dialects,the lower identity of rual culture; The higher the integration of urban psychology,the lower identity of rural culture. The social exclusion mechanism improves the identity of rural culture of immigrants. The more excluded immigrants from the labor market,the lower their identity of rural culture. The exclusion from the system increases the rural cultural identity of the immigrants. The amount of land owned by immigrants in their hometown does not affect their identity of rural culture,but the contact and concern to relatives and friends in their hometown affect their rural cultural identity. Further analysis found that there are some differences in the influence mechanism of rural cultural identity of immigrants with different citizenization ability. The rural cultural identity of immigrants with lowcitizenization ability is influenced by cultural acquisition,psychological identity,the degree of exclusion of immigrants by locals, land in hometown and hometown connection. Immigrants with medium citizenization ability are influenced by economic ability,cultural acquisition,psychological identity,and the degree of exclusion of immigrants by locals,labor market exclusion,land in hometown and hometown connection. The immigrants with high citizenization ability are mainly affected by housing,cultural acquisiti

关 键 词：乡土文化认同 市民化 社会排斥 乡土联系 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]