宁夏贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄新品种“马瑟兰”优质生态区区划  

Ecological Regionalization of New Variety of Wine Grape ‘Marselan' in the East Side of Helan Mountain in Ningxia

作　　者：文秀萍 马红云[3] 李红英[2] 张晓煜[2] 袁海燕[4] 杨豫 WEN Xiuping;MA Hongyun;LI Hongying;ZHANG Xiaoyu;YUAN Haiyan;YANG Yu(School of Atmospheric Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210044;Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning and Risk Management of Characteristic Agriculture in Arid Regions,CMA/Ningxia Key Lab of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;Collaborrtive Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology/Key Laboratory of Meteorologicai Disaster,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210044;Ningxia Institute of Survey and Monitoring of Land and Resources,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;Agricultural College,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学大气科学学院,江苏南京210044 [2]中国气象局旱区特色农业气象灾害监测预警与风险管理重点实验室,宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,宁夏银川750002 [3]南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心,气象灾害教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210044 [4]宁夏国土资源调查监测院,宁夏银川750002 [5]宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《北方园艺》2018年第24期193-198,共6页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41675114);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划资助项目(2018BFH03012);中国气象局旱区特色农业气象重点实验室资助项目(CAMF-201604).

摘　　要：为了把握酿酒葡萄新品种"马瑟兰"在宁夏贺兰山东麓生态适应性,通过建立"马瑟兰"区划指标体系,并利用GIS小网格推算模型对指标进行空间化处理,基于宁夏1981—2016年22个气象站观测资料,采用逐步分区和集优法的生态区划方法,完成宁夏贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄新品种"马瑟兰"生态区划。结果表明:在酿酒葡萄可种植区和"马瑟兰"气候适宜内,"马瑟兰"优良及以上生态区目前集中在宁夏贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄发展区内,其中在西夏区、青铜峡市、中宁县、大武口区等地出现了小范围的生态特优区;生态优质和优良区集中在贺兰县、西夏区、兴庆区、永宁县、青铜峡、中宁县、利通区、红寺堡区、灵武市等区域。该研究为宁夏贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄种植基地品种多样化发展提供了参考依据。The ecological adaption of ‘Marselan’,a new variety of wine grape was ascertained in the east side of Helan Mountain in Ningxia in this study.The regionalization index system was established and spatialized with small grid simulation model on account of GIS.Using stepwise division method and optimization method,the indicator system of regionalization was established based on the meteorological data of Ningxia from 1981 to 2016.The results showed that,in the cultivable and suitable climatic areas,the fine and above ecological zones lied just in the given region that is currently for the wine grape developing in the east side of Helan Mountain of Ningxia.Some optimum ecological areas were discovered in the Xixia district,Qingtongxia city,Zhongning county and Dawukou district.The high-quality and fine-quality ecological areas for grape wine mainly located in the following county,such as Helan,Xixia,Xingqing,Yongning,Qingtongxia,Zhongning,Litong,Hongsipu,Lingwu,etc.The results would be the references for the diversity development of wine grape variety in the east side of Helan Mountain in Ningxia,which was supposed to promote the rational planning and utilize the natural resources effectively such as climate and soil.

关 键 词：贺兰山东麓 酿酒葡萄 “马瑟兰” 区划 宁夏 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]