家庭收入与青少年社会适应:家庭社会资本的中介作用  

Family Income and Adolescents' Social Adaptation: The Mediation Effects of Family Social Capital

作　　者：邓小平[1,2] 刘思瑶 张向葵 DENG Xiaoping;LIU Siyao;ZHANG Xiangkui(The Research Center of Educational Economics,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China;School of Education Science, Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China;School of Psychology,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学教育经济研究中心,赣州341000 [2]赣南师范大学教育科学学院,赣州341000 [3]东北师范大学心理学院,长春130024

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2018年第6期793-800,共8页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地研究项目(JD160009)

摘　　要：为了探讨家庭社会资本在家庭收入对青少年社会适应影响中的中介作用,选取了418名农村小学3-6年小学生作为被试,采用家庭经济压力问卷、同伴提名法、学习成绩、孤独感问卷和家庭社会资本问卷进行研究。结果表明:(1)家庭经济压力与学业成就、同伴接纳存在显著的负相关,与孤独感存在显著正相关;(2)家庭经济压力通过家庭社会资本的完全中介作用影响学业成就(中介效应值为–0. 1 4);(3)家庭经济压力通过家庭社会资本的完全中介作用影响孤独感(中介效应值为0.03);(4)家庭经济压力通过家庭社会资本的完全中介作用影响同伴接纳(中介效应值为–0.07)。研究得出,家庭收入完全通过家庭社会资本来影响青少年的社会适应。A survey with a sample of 418 primary school students was conducted to explore the mediating effects of family social capital in the relationship between family income and social adaptation among Chinese adolescents.Results were as follows:1)After controlling for gender and age,family financial strain significantly contributed to adolescents'social adaptation;2)Consistent with the mediation hypothesis,family social capital played a mediating role in the relationship between family financial strain and academic achievement,loneliness,and peer acceptance.Therefore,the hypothesis of family investment model how family income affects adolescents'development was confirmed.

关 键 词：家庭收入 家庭社会资本 社会适应 中介效应 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]