从学科生产能力看一流学科评价  

On the Evaluation of the First-class Disciplines from the Perspective of Discipline Productivity

作　　者：刘小强 彭颖晖 LIU Xiao-qiang;PENG Ying-hui(Teaching Affairs Office,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;School of Marxism,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学教务处,江西南昌330022 [2]江西师范大学马克思主义学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2018年第11期13-19,共7页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AGL021);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(17YJA880015)

摘　　要：从国内外六大学科评价的指标体系出发探析当前学科评价的价值取向可以发现,当前的学科评价仅仅是基于学科投入要素的评价或基于学科产品的评价,在其主导下的一流学科建设也表现出"粗放型"的学科生产投入要素建设和"学术GDP"导向的学科产品建设两种错误倾向。学科建设本质上是学科生产能力的建设,一流学科评价本质上是评价一流学科的生产能力。走向基于学科生产能力的一流学科评价,要充分考虑学科产品的有效性和学科的社会服务问题、学科生产的投入成本和学科建设的效益问题、学科的整体性和学科发展的可持续性问题。Investigating six major discipline evaluations home and abroad,it analyzed the value orientation of current discipline evaluations,finding that the current discipline evaluations were just based on the evaluation of the input elements of the discipline or the evaluation of the discipline products.Under the orientation of the first-class discipline construction,it also showed such two wrong tendencies as the construction of "extensive" discipline production input elements and the construction of disciplines products oriented by " academic GDP".Therefore,it should turn to the first-class discipline evaluation oriented by discipline production capacity,coordinating the validity of discipline products and social service of disciplines,investment cost of discipline productivity and efficiency of discipline construction,and integration of discipline and discipline sustainability.

关 键 词：一流学科 学科评价 学科生产能力 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]