语言情态系统探索  

On the System of Linguistic Modality

作　　者：韩力 张德禄[1] Han Li;Zhang De-lu(Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学,上海200092

出　　处：《外语学刊》2019年第1期39-44,共6页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：情态体现说话人对所说话语的主观态度,其重要性不言而喻。同时因其语义范围广且体现形式多,要展现完整风貌极为不易。形式语法和功能语法都曾对情态系统进行过阐述,本文将两种情态观的数个理论并置于同一框架下,在对比其异同点的基础上评析其优缺点。Modality conveys speakers’ opinions and attitudes in their linguistic expressions. It is never easy to depict modality thoroughly due to its wide range of meaning and various forms of realization. Both Formal Grammar and Functional Grammar once explained modality accordingly and some theories from these two perspectives are juxtaposed with a single framework for comparison. This paper seeks to disclose the similarities and differences among these theories and then analyse their strengths and weaknesses.

关 键 词：情态助动词 情态 功能语法 语法意义 形式语法 人际意义 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]