热分析质谱法的发展历史沿革、现状和展望  

The Developing Evolution and Current Situation and Prospect for the Thermal Analysis-Mass Spectrometry

作　　者：陆昌伟[1] 奚同庚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所无机材料测试中心,200050

出　　处：《上海计量测试》2002年第2期8-11,共4页Shanghai Measurement and Testing

摘　　要：热分析技术的发展已整整跨越了一个世纪[1] 。当今它已成为近代仪器分析领域中一个重要分支学科。196 3年 ,H .G ..Langer和R .S .Gohlke首次实现热分析和质谱联用。此后 ,由于计算机技术的应用和发展 ,使热分析技术及其与质谱的联用技术 ,又有了许多新的发展甚至突破。热分析质谱法的应用范围十分广阔。它不仅在有机材料、无机材料 ,还可以在有机—无机等复合材料的研制工作中得到广泛应用。热分析质谱联用技术的应用在我们国内虽然是近十年的事情 ,但已经引起人们浓厚的兴趣和密切关注。可以预见热分析质谱联用技术在我国的材料热化学和热物理研究以及环保技术、航天技术、信息技术等领域中将发挥更大的作用。The thermal analysis techniques have been developed for more than one century. It has been became the one of important academic branch subject in the region of the advanced instrument analysis. Langer and Gohlke completed the coupling of thermal analysis technique with mass spectrometer in 1963 for the first time. Since then, because of the application of computer, the thermal analysis mass spectrometric coupling techniques developed rapidly and some new break through appeared. The thermal analysis mass spectrometric coupling techniques have been started its wide applications, not only for the inorganic and organic, but also for the organic-inorganic composite materials. Although its application in china is only for recent 10 years, many Chinese scientists and technicians have paid their great attentions to the coupling technique. We can prospect that the thermal analysis mass spectrometric coupling techniques will play very important roles in the studies of the thermal chemistry and thermal physics as well as the environment protecting and astronautic techniques and communication techniques etc. of China.

关 键 词：热分析质谱法 发展历史 热分析 质谱 联用技术 应用 仪器分析 

分 类 号：O657.63[理学—分析化学] O657.99[理学—化学]