重庆市口腔内科疾病患者调查分析  

The survey and analysis of the subjects with oral medical diseases in Chongqing

作　　者：刘鲁川[1] 温秀杰[1] 贺慧霞[1] 詹万德[1] 王金川[1] 肖红英[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所口腔科,重庆400042

出　　处：《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》2002年第6期337-340,共4页Chinese Journal of Conservative Dentistry

摘　　要：目的 :了解重庆市口腔内科疾病的分布和诊治情况 ,为口腔常见病的防治提供参考依据。方法 :对我院口腔内科门诊 816 0例 (10 15 3个患牙 )就诊患者的性别、年龄、患牙牙位和诊治情况进行了调查分析。结果 :①就诊患者中女性所占比例较高 ;②儿童就诊率偏低 ;③牙髓病和根尖周病在就诊患者中高达70 .17% ;牙周病患者仅占 1.70 % ;④就诊患者的年龄与患牙的牙位之间存在着显著相关性 (P <0 .0 1) ;⑤在恒牙中 ,第一磨牙的就诊率最高 ,占总患牙数的 33.38% ;⑥不同年龄段就诊者 ,以 2 0～ 2 9岁和 30～ 39岁两个年龄段所占比例较高。⑦牙合面与邻面龋坏所占比率较高。结论 :本地区人群中的口腔医疗保健意识和宣传教育力度需要加强 。AIM:To investigate the distribution,diagnosis and treatment of oral medical diseases in Chongqing and provide references for prevention and cure. METHODS: The distribution, diagnosis and treatment of 8 160 patients (10 153 teeth involved) in out patient department were surveyed and analyzed. RESULTS: ① Among the subjects in this survey, the ratio of female was higher than the male. ② The child patients were less. ③ 70.17% of them were diagnosed as endodontitis and apical periodontitis, while only 1.70% were periodontitis. ④ There was a significant correlationship between the ages of the subjects and the anatomical positions of the teeth involved. ⑤ Among the teeth involved, 33.38% were the first molar. ⑥ In the age distribution, the number of the patients fell in 20～29 or 30～39 was relatively large. ⑦ The occlusal and lateral surfaces of the tooth were the areas mostly involved by caries. CONCLUSION: The oral health consciousness of the individuals in Chongqing is poor. It's therefore necessary to enhance oral health education and take more useful measures to prevent oral diseases.

关 键 词：口腔内科 疾病 分布 诊治 

分 类 号：R781[医药卫生—口腔医学]