含意——句子的语用层面  

Implicature: Pragmatic Level of Sentences

作　　者：张蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范学院外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《沈阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2002年第3期51-53,共3页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：会话含意 (简称为含意 )是语用学中的一个重要概念。它包括一般含意和特殊含意。当人们交际时 ,交际的环境就可能使句子带有某种言外之意 ,也就是含意。含意的语用原则主要关系到合作原则和礼貌原则。由于含意是说话者的言外用意 。Conversational implicature, simply called implicature, is an important concept of pragmatics. It involves generalized implicature and particularized implicature. When people communicate, the environment of communication may cause a sentence to involve some illocutionary force, or implicature. The pragmatic principle of implicature chiefly concerns the principles of cooperation and politeness. As it refers to the illocutionary force, or some idea beyond the face meaning of what is said, implicature naturally expresses the pragmatic function of sentences.

关 键 词：意义 含意 语用失误 语用能力 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]