若干重要诗集创作与评价上的理论问题  

On the theoretical problems of several important poetry anthologies and their evaluation

作　　者：蓝棣之[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学中文系,北京100084

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2002年第2期150-158,共9页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

摘　　要：以 2 0世纪 3 0年代出版的六本诗集 :艾青的《大堰河———我的保姆》、孙大雨的《自己的写照》、孙毓棠的《宝马》、戴望舒的《望舒草》、卞之琳的《鱼目集》以及何其芳的《预言》为“个案”研究的对象 ,围绕着诗歌的形式 ,技巧及评价等问题逐一分析 ,重点探讨了《大堰河》创作风格和艺术个性 ;《自己的写照》为“诗的格律”所作的切实努力 ;《宝马》“默默无闻缘底事”的原因 ;《望舒草》在情绪境界上的开拓 ;《鱼目集》由主情到主知的转变 ;以及《预言》集空灵幻美的诗风和追求“年轻的神”的诗歌理想等一系列的问题。作者试图在这些个案研究的基础上 ,发现其中贯穿的理论脉络 ,并理论联系实际 ,从而建立起“统一场论”Through the case study of six poetry anthologies (Dayan River-my nurse by AI Qing;A portrait of myself by SUN Da-yu;A valuable horse by SUN yu-tang;Wang shu cao by DAI Wang-shu;A collection of fish eyes by BIAN Zhi-Ling and Predictions by HE Qi-fang) published in the 1930s,the essay makes an attempt to analyse the form,writing techniques and evaluation of poetry.Special attention is paid to the following aspects:the writing style and peculiarities of Dayan He;the Contribution to the rhyme scheme of A portrait of myself;the painstaking efforts and what for of A Valuable horse;the opening-up in emotion state of Wang shu cao;the transformation from subjective emotzions to subjective knowledge of the anthology A collection of fish eyes and the pursuit of peotry ideals of Predictions.In short,the writer attempts to discover the underneath theories and put them into practice so as to build up the poetry research mode——the unity of evaluation on the basis of the case study.$$$$

关 键 词：诗集 诗歌创作 诗歌评价 孙大雨 孙毓棠 卞之琳 戴望舒 何其芳 《宝马》 《望舒草》 《鱼目集》 《预言》 

分 类 号：I207.25[文学—中国文学]