西方古典哲学对实体的追究及其意义  

Inquiry of western classical philosophy to substance and its significance

作　　者：王成华[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工程科技学院人文系,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2002年第3期286-291,共6页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：.NULL.

摘　　要：追问和探究实体是西方古典哲学一以贯之的主题。哲学在古希腊刚刚产生的时候起,就提出和追问本原问题。亚里士多德综合了先前哲学家的原子论本原思想和理念论本原思想,第一次明确提出了实体概念,并对这一概念作了经典性的论述。亚氏的实体思想对后世哲学产生了很大影响。经验派哲学家和理性派哲学家沿着亚里士多德的路继续往前走,对实体的追问和探究仍倾注不衰的热情,形成了各自不同的实体观。在当代,追溯西方传统哲学对实体的追问和探究,具有重要的意义。<Abstrcat>Questing and inquiring substance is the subject of western classical philosophy all the time. As soon as philosophy came into being in ancient Greece was the problem of principle put forward and inquired. After synthesizing previous philosophers'principle thoughts of atomism and idealism, Aristotle put forward the concept of substance definitely for the first time and gave a classic explanation of it. Aristotle′s thought of substance exerted a great influence upon later philosophy. The empiricism and rationalism philosophers went on ahead along Aristotle′s road, poured durable enthusiasm into questing and inquiring substance ,and formed different concept of substance. It has great significance to trace back to the questing and inquiring of western traditional philosophy of substance at present age.

关 键 词：实体 本原 经验派哲学 理性派哲学 实体主义 非实体主义 

分 类 号：B502[哲学宗教—外国哲学]