网瘾人际交往障碍者中医体质与五态人格、述情障碍的相关研究  

Correaltion of TCM constitution with five-pattern personality and alexithymia in internet addictive patients with interpersonal dysfunction

作　　者：王玥[1] 张伯华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,山东济南250355

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2014年第3期178-181,共4页Journal of Psychiatry

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金计划项目(编号:ZR2013HM073)

摘　　要：目的探讨网络成瘾人际交往障碍患者的中医体质与人格特征、述情障碍的关系。方法采用自编一般资料调查表、人际交往综合诊断量表、中医体质问卷、五态人格量表、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)对109例患者进行评定。结果网瘾人际交往障碍患者体质类型分析,以气虚质(36.36%)和气郁质(40.00%)最多,太阳、少阳、阴阳和平显著低于华东地区常模(P<0.05),而太阴、少阴显著高于华东地区常模(P<0.05)。不同体质类型间五态人格评分比较,在阴阳和平维度上的得分,平和质显著高于阴虚质、气虚质、痰湿质和气郁质(P<0.05),太阴得分,阳虚质显著高于特禀质(P<0.05)。各体质类型患者TAS-20得分比较,因子2得分上,气虚质显著高于阴虚质、湿热质和血瘀质(P<0.05),总分上,气郁质显著高于特禀质(P<0.05)。部分体质类型的人格维度与述情障碍呈显著相关性(P<0.05)。结论网瘾人际交往障碍者在体质类型以阳气不足、气机郁滞的偏颇型为主,人格维度上整体偏阴,部分体质和人格维度与述情障碍有高度相关性。Objective To investigate the correlation of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） constitution with personality characteristics and alexithymia in internet addictive patients with interpersonal dysfunction. Methods 109 internet addictive patient with interpersonal dysfunction were assessed with self-designed questionnaire, interpersonal comprehensive diagnostic scale, TCM constitution questionnaire, Five-pattern Personality Inventory and Toronto Alexithymia Scale （TAS-20）. Results Constitution of internet addictive patients with interpersonal dysfunction mainly consisted of Qi deficiency （ 36.36% ） and Qi stagnation （40.00%）. Factor scores of Taiyang, Shaoyang, Yin-Yang Balanced in Five-pattern Personality were significantly lower than those of East China norm （ P 〈 0.05 ）, and factor score of Taiyin, Shaoyin were significantly higher than those of East China norm （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The results of Five-pattern Personality Inventory showed that factor score of Yin-Yang balanced dimension was significantly higher in patients with normal constitution than those with Yin-deficiency constitution, Qi-deficiency constitution, Phlegm-dampness constitution and Qi-depression constitution （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Factor score of Taiyang dimension was significantly higher in patients with Yang-defieiency constitution than those with Special intrinsicconstitution （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Factor score of factor 2 in TAS-20 was significantly higher in patients with Qi-deficiency constitution than those with Yin-defieiency constitution, Damp-hotness constitution and Blood-stasis constitution （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Total score of TAS-20 was significantly higher in patients with Qi-depression constitution than those with Special intrinsicconstitution （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Alexithymia was significantly correlated with personality dimensions of patients with special constitution （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The main constitution of internet addictive patients with interpersonal dysfunction is biased constitution characterized

关 键 词：网络成瘾 交往障碍 中医体质 五态人格 述情障碍 

分 类 号：R749.69[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]