高中招生方式对高等教育入学机会的影响——以厦门市为例  

Ways of Enrollment in Senior High Schools and Their Influence on Higher Education Opportunities: A Case Study of Xiamen

作　　者：郑若玲[1] 杨济连[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学高等教育发展研究中心,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（教育科学版）》2014年第1期39-48,126,共10页Journal of Soochow University(Educational Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题"世界一流大学多样化招生政策研究"(项目编号:13JJD880011);2010年度教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(项目编号:NCET-10-0720)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：高中招生作为高中教育的入口,直接决定了高中的生源质量,而生源作为一种教育人力资源,会影响到高中教育的教学质量,并将这一影响延伸至高考结果,从而对高等教育入学机会产生看似间接而微弱、实则直接而重要的影响。本文以厦门市为例,探讨高中招生方式对厦门生源高等教育入学机会的具体影响。研究发现,高中招生方式对高等教育入学机会的影响,在不同的利益主体上有不同的表现。即使在学生群体内部,也有因居住地或社会经济地位等形成不同的利益主体,对同一招生方式的解读与认同也有差异。当我们制定高中招生政策和致力于提升高等教育入学机会的平等性时,应以各方共同利益尤其是弱势学生群体利益最大化为基本宗旨,而公平无疑是首要的原则。High school students enrollment determines the quality of high school students which influences quality of high school education, and, in turn, affects results of the national entrance examination for universities and colleges, and eventually influences higher education opportunities. As a case study of Xiamen, the paper discusses the influence of ways of enrollment in high schools of Xiamen on higher education opportunities. The paper finds that such influence takes different forms among different groups, and understandings of and identification with the same way of enrollment are divided. The maximization of interests of the underprivileged groups should be taken into consideration when policies regarding enrollment in high schools while pursuing more equal access to higher education. Equality should be the foremost principle in the whole process.

关 键 词：高中招生方式 高等教育入学机会 厦门市 教育均衡 

分 类 号：G632.474[文化科学—教育学]