大学生的抑郁症状与完美主义、自我和谐  

Relation of depression to self-consistency and perfectionism in college students

作　　者：李丹[1,2] 周艳[1] 尹华站[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学教育科学学院,重庆401331 [2]重庆医科大学神经科学研究中心,重庆400016

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2014年第7期545-549,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：重庆市教委科技项目(K130635);重庆师范大学校立青年基金项目(12XWQ07);重庆市教委人文社科项目(10SKE03)

摘　　要：目的：探讨大学生人群抑郁症状和完美主义、自我和谐之间的关系.方法：选取678名大学生（男324人,女354人;农村244人,非农村434人;独生子女419人,非独生子女259人）,用流调中心用抑郁量表（CES-D）测评抑郁程度,大学生完美主义问卷（PSCS）、自我和谐量表（SCCS）测评完美主义、自我和谐水平.结果：大学生的CES-D得分为（19.8±3.8）;男生CES-D得分低于女生,农村学生CES-D得分均低于非农村学生,独生子女CES-D得分高于非独生子女（均P＜0.001）.相关分析显示,PSCS总分与SCCS、CES-D得分均呈正相关（r=0.08～0.26,P＜0.01）,SCCS得分与CES-D得分呈正相关（r =0.52,P＜0.01）.多元线性回归分析显示,男性（β =0.15）、农村（β=-0.36）、PSCS的“整洁与秩序”因子分（β=-0.43）和SCCS的“自我灵活性”因子分越高（β=-0.41）,抑郁得分越低（P＜0.001）;独生（β=0.39）、PSCS的“在意错误”因子分（β=0.46）和SCCS的“自我与经验的不和谐”因子分越高（β=0.40）,抑郁得分越高（P ＜0.001）.结论：大学生抑郁症状与完美主义和自我和谐关系密切,提高整洁与秩序和自我灵活性可能减轻抑郁症状,增强在意错误和自我与经验的不和谐可能加重抑郁症状.Objective：To explore the relations of depression to self-harmony and perfectionism in college students.Methods：Totally 678 college students （324 males,354 females; 244 from rural areas,434 from urban areas; 419 only children,259 non-only children） were assessed with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale （CES-D） for evaluation of depression,Perfectionism Scale of College Students （PSCS） for perfectionism,and Self Consistency and Congruence Scale （SCCS） for evaluation of self-consistency.Results：The mean CES-D total score was （19.8 ± 3.8）.The CES-D total scores were lower in males,the rural students,and the non-only children than in females,urban students,and only children respectively （Ps ＜ 0.01）.The PSCS total scores were positively correlated with the scores of SCCS and CES-D （r =0.08-0.26,P ＜ 0.01）,and the SCCS total scores were also positively correlated with the CES-D total scores （r =0.52,P ＜ 0.01）.Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the CES-D total scores were lower in males （β =0.15）,rural students （β =-0.36）,and those with higher scores of PSCS ＂tidiness and order＂ （β =-0.43） and SCCS ＂self-flexibility＂ （β =-0.41）,while higher in the only children （β =0.39） and those with higher scores of PSCS ＂mistake caring＂ （β =0.46） and SCCS ＂disharmony of self and experience＂ （β =0.40）（all P ＜0.001）.Conclusion：This study shows that the depression symptoms may be related to perfectionism and self-consistency in college students.Improvement of tidiness and order and selfflexibility may reduce depression symptom,while enhancement of mistake caring and disharmony of self and experience may increase depression symptoms.

关 键 词：大学生 完美主义 自我和谐 抑郁症状 现况调查 

分 类 号：B83-069[哲学宗教—美学] R749.41[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]