萨德和莱蒙托夫的长篇小说:欧洲启蒙运动的“伦理人本观念”感受的对立(问题的提出)  

Sade and Lermontov's Novels:Two Opposite Reactions to the "Ethical Humanism" of the European Enlightenment(Problems Raised)

作　　者：维.米.格罗夫科 杨明天[2] 

机构地区：[1]北高加索联邦大学 [2]上海外国语大学

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2014年第3期172-176,共5页Russian Literature & Arts

摘　　要：莱蒙托夫和欧洲启蒙运动的关系,并未得到充分研究。本文就其长篇小说《当代英雄》与法国作家萨德的作品进行比较-类型学的分析。萨德和莱蒙托夫在重新审视17-18世纪启蒙者的社会哲学幻想,首先是在伦理方面,表达了两种完全不同的倾向。他们的创作成为18世纪末至19世纪最初30多年期间欧洲和俄罗斯历史危机时期未能实现的,启蒙者的伦理人本观念理想所做出的反应。The relationship between Lermontov and the European enlightenment remains under- investigated. This paper makes a comparative-typological analysis of Lermontov＇ sA Hero of Our Time and Sade＇ s work. Sade and Lermontov had radically different tendencies when reexamining the social philosophical ideals （especially the ethical humanism） of the enlighteners in the 17-18th centuries. Their works represent different reactions to the ideals of the ethical humanism, which failed to be realized in Europe and Russia at the end of the 18th century and in the first three decades of the 19th century.

关 键 词：萨德 莱蒙托夫 伦理人本观念 启蒙 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]