安全价值:伦理内蕴与实现机制  

Safety Value:Ethical Connotations and Realization System

作　　者：龚天平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学哲学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2014年第5期79-84,123-124,共6页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-10-0824);国家社科基金项目(12BZX079)

摘　　要：科学技术、市场经济、全球化进程等增进了当代社会人们的自由,但同时也使社会的脆弱性增强,并演变为风险社会,这使安全成为人们的基本的伦理价值诉求。安全既是人的免于危险、没有恐惧的生活状态,是人的基本需要的反映,也是人们尊重生命的表现,是人们对长期自由的信心。当代社会人们的安全需要实际上是个人对社会的伦理期盼,其实现机制主要在于三方面:一是政府机制,其道德责任是提供制度和规则、保障人的生命和物质财产不受侵害,并建立相应的行使这些职能的行政机关;二是市场机制,其道德责任是以交换和竞争使冲突非个人化,以便人们和平交往、相互学习,从而获得安全;三是公民社会机制,其道德责任是以其独特的功能来保证人的安全。Science and technology,the market economy,and the process of globalization has enhancedpeople's freedom in contemporary society,but also increased social vulnerability and evolved into a risksociety,which makes safety the basic ethical value demands.Safety,a reflection of the basic humanneeds,is both the life state free from danger or fear and people's respect for life and their confidencein the long-term freedom. People's needs for safety in contemporary society are personal ethicalexpectations of the society,and the Realization system lies in three aspects. First,the government systemassumes the moral responsibility to provide the institutions and rules and protect people's life andmaterial possessions free from infringement,and establish appropriate administrative organs to exercisethese functions. Second,the market system undertakes the moral responsibility to keep conflict fromimpersonal with exchange and competition so that people could contact peacefully,learn from each otherand obtain safety. Third,the civil society system assumes the moral responsibility to guarantee people'ssafety with its unique functions.

关 键 词：安全 人的需要 尊重生命 长期自由 政府 市场 公民社会 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]