临床护士道德困境现状及其影响因素分析  

The current status and influencing factors of moral distress in clinical nurses

作　　者：崔仁善[1] 范美[1] 仝慧娟[1] 张喜琰[1] 郎巍[1] 刘瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院护理学院,110034

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第21期64-66,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的描述临床护士经历的道德困境现状，分析其影响因素。方法分层抽样方法抽取临床护士240名进行问卷调查，问卷由一般情况调查表和道德困境量表组成。结果临床护士经历的道德困境均分为（2．66±0．41）分；临床护士道德困境的影响因素为所在科室和学历。结论临床护士经历的道德困境处于中等以上水平，护理管理者应以道德困境影响因素为基础采取具有针对性的措施，缓解护士的道德困境。Objective To investigate the current status of moral distress in clinical nurses, and analyze its influential factors. Methods A total of 240 clinical nurses were recruited by stratified sampling method. They were investigated with general situation questionnaire and moral distress scale. Results The average score of moral distress was （2.66±0.41）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that department of work and qualification were influencing factors on moral distress of clinical nurses. Conclusions This study found that nurses moral distress was above the middle level Some targeted measures should be taken by nursing managers, in order to help decrease nurses moral distress.

关 键 词：临床 护士 道德困境 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]