外向型词语辨析词典的搭配设计原则  

Designing Principles of Collocation for Foreign Oriented Word Discrimination Dictionaries

作　　者：孟凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2014年第4期88-98,共11页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"不同母语背景的汉语学习者词语混淆分布特征及其成因研究"(项目编号:2009JJD740005);北京语言大学校级项目"外向型汉语词语辨析词典的搭配设计"(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助)(项目编号:13YBG03)资助

摘　　要：汉语易混淆词辨析词典是针对不同语别的汉语学习者普遍存在的词语混淆问题而编纂的外向型词语辨析词典。本文以之管窥外向型词语辨析词典的搭配设计原则,具体包括:1)凸显易混淆词辨析词典特色的核心原则"针对性",主要体现在针对词语的混淆点和特定语别的误用倾向设计搭配;2)搭配选择原则主要是选择典型和实用的搭配;3)搭配呈现原则体现于充分性和适宜性。此外,搭配设计还需注意搭配形式的选择和同构辨异。Discrimination dictionary of confused words in Chinese provides diagnostic analysisof confused words for Chinese learners from different language background. Its designingprinciples of collocation include：l）the core principle of PERTINENCE,which is the promi-nent and fundamental principle for compiling discrimination dictionaries,embodies pertinenceto the confusing points and the misuse tendency of learners from the specific languagebackground;2）the principles of selecting collocation reflect in representativeness and practical applicability;3）the principles of presenting collocation reflect in sufficiency and appro-priateness. Moreover,designing collocation is related to the selecting of collocation forms andthe discrimination of confused words in the same structure.

关 键 词：词典 搭配 易混淆词 词语辨析 

分 类 号：H195.1[语言文字—汉语]