康熙朝中晚期江南政策初探——以江苏巡抚宋荦的施政为中心  

On Jiangnan Policy during the Middle and Late Kangxi Period——An Example of Governor Song Luo's Political Initiatives

作　　者：余福海[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史系,北京100871

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2014年第8期109-117,共9页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：康熙二十三年(1684),三藩之乱刚平定,康熙帝便致力于用怀柔之策控制江南士人,实现帝国意识形态的大一统。在此背景下,宋荦任江苏巡抚长达十余年,深得帝眷。宋荦为河南雪苑社"后六子"之一,雪苑诸人同江南复社文人一向往来频密。宋荦借助雪苑社侯方域、贾开宗等的江南人际网络,早年便在江南文人圈中积累下丰厚人脉。他任江苏巡抚期间,凭藉早年积淀下的江南人脉,发挥自身工于诗文、淹通掌故、精通鉴藏的才华,笼络交好士人和同僚,和他们一起参与了江苏精英文化的重建,催促了当地文坛群体性的活跃并最终为清廷意识形态大一统的计划所收编。作为清廷江南政策的执行者,宋荦的江南施政是康熙朝中晚期江南政策的缩影。中介于中央和地方之间,中介于士人和清廷之间,正是宋荦在康熙中后期江南政策中扮演的重要角色和地位。与学界一般认为的康熙朝运用蛮横的"文字狱"手段加强思想钳制不同,本文以宋荦的江南施政为例,说明了康熙朝刻意松弛文化思想界的控制,以怀柔之策控制江南士人,实现帝国意识形态的大一统的特点。In the period of Kangxi, Song Luo, trusted by the emperor, had been the governor of Jiangsu province for more than a decade. With the support of interpersonal network in Jiangnan, Song Luo accumulated rich personnel resources in Jiangnan literati circles. On these resources, he participated in the reconstruction of the Jiangsu elite culture with scholars and colleagues. The local literary groups were finally incorporated into the Qing government＇s ideology. Song Luo＇s political activities could be viewed as a microcosm of Jiangnan policy in the late Kangxi period. As an intermediary between the Empire and local, Jiangnan scholars and the Qing court, Song Luo played a big role in Jiangnan policy during the middle and late period of Kangxi.

关 键 词：江南政策 宋荦 江南士人 明清易代 

分 类 号：K249.2[历史地理—历史学]