《说文》“止、足、走、辵、彳、行”等形符的通用与对立  

On General Usage and Opposition of Synonymous Character's Form of“Zhi,Zu,Zou,Chuo,Chi and Xing”in Shuowen

作　　者：雷缙碚[1] 

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院中文系,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2014年第4期75-79,共5页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：衡阳师院社科基金项目"甲骨文字符号系统研究"(13B46)

摘　　要：义近形符的通用常被说成是一种构成异体字的手段和方式,其实应当是异体字的性质所决定的必然现象,即异体字中形成差异的形旁往往是义近的。但不能反过来,由意义相近的形符构成的有差异的字形就一定是一字异体(即相通)。《说文》中由"止、足、走、辵、彳、行"等六个义近形符构成的文字,通用与对立同时存在,且对立远多于通用。Although the general usage of synonymous character＇s form is described as a way or a method for making Yitizi, the phenomena should be formed by the nature of Yitizi. However, it cannot say that the different characters made by synonymous character＇s forms are Yitizi. In Shuowen, the characters made by ＂Zhi, Zu, Zou, Chuo, Chi and Xing＂ six synonymous character＇s forms show that the general usage and opposition of these forms simultaneously existed, and the opposition are greatly more common than the general usage.

关 键 词：说文 义近形符 通用 对立 

分 类 号：H02[语言文字—语言学]