徘徊中前行:新刑诉法背景下的高羁押率分析  

Exploration for A Way Out:Analysis of the Excessively High Detention Rate under the China's New Criminal Procedure Law

作　　者：郭烁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学法学院

出　　处：《法学家》2014年第4期83-98,178,共16页The Jurist

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学规划项目<依法加强网络社会管理研究>(编号13FXC047);北京市社会科学界联合会青年社科人才资助项目<首都社区治理模式与社区矫正的交互发展研究>的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《刑事诉讼法》2012年修改后对刑事强制措施部分的条文做了大幅度修改,有降低审前羁押适用的意图。20年来,中国审前羁押率在波动中下行,但依旧在高位徘徊。人权保障意识的觉醒及相关国际刑事司法准则的贯彻,使中国各地逐渐重视逮捕(羁押)必要性的审查工作,这当然会使超高羁押率的局面得到一定程度的缓解,但若想根本转变局面,需要贯彻"等候审判的人受监禁不应作为一般规则"的原则,建立完善的现代刑事强制措施体系。Significant changes have been made to provisions concerning criminal compulsory measures in the 2012 Criminal Procedure Law,with a clear intention to control pre-trial detention.Pre-trial detention in criminal cases remains common in China despite a gradual drop in the past two decades,not without regressions.However,with increasing awareness of human rights and international practices in related fields,more serious reviews have been conducted over the necessity of arrest/detention all over the country.This will naturally lower the excessively high rate of detention somehow.But a modern system of criminal coercive measures will have to be fully developed before a fundamental change takes place and the principle may be thoroughly carried out that detention of a person waiting for a trial should only be applied in extreme cases.

关 键 词：羁押 高羁押率 非羁押措施 取保候审 及时变更原则 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]