明清俗曲中百姓社会生活的记录  

Ordinary People's Social Life Recorded in Ming and Qing Ballad

作　　者：刘晓静[1] 王婷[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系 [2]山东大学艺术学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《艺术百家》2014年第4期136-144,共9页Hundred Schools In Arts

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金艺术学项目“明清俗曲的传播与嬗变”(项目编号:13BD034)阶段性成果之一;山东省政府“泰山学者”建设工程专项经费资助阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：明清俗曲作为明清史上一个不可忽视的文化现象,它以最具平民色彩的歌唱体和最多作品的艺术类型,记录了明清时期普罗大众质朴的生活方式和深刻的思想情感,从一个侧面再现了当时的风土人情和社会焦点。明清俗曲纯真尚情、内涵丰富,以歌咏爱情自由和婚姻自主为主,反映了时人对封建礼教的蔑视和反抗,同时又不乏传统的耕樵渔猎和新兴的商贾百工生活状态的描摹和情感表达,它用通俗的语言抒发着内心的情感,以民众的口吻述说着自己的生活,通俗简约、清新活泼,充分描绘出明清百姓社会生活的千姿百态。明清俗曲对于明清音乐史、文学史乃至社会生活史的研究,都有着不可忽视的价值和意义。Ballad in Ming and Qing Dynasties is a cultural phenomenon that cannot be ignored in the history. It recorded ordinary people＇ s simple life style in those two dynasties and their deep feeling using the most civil singing style and art form with most varieties. And it reflected social life and social focus of that time from one aspect. Ballads in those two dynasties were simple but emotional with rich contents, and they praised free love and marriage freedom, and they reflected people＇ s fight against feudal ethics and their defiance. At the same time there were traditional themes about daily life and new commercial life. It employed common and simple language to express inner feelings, telling people＇ s life by their own words, simple and common, fresh and lively, showed different aspects of common people＇ s lives in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Ballad in Ming and Qing Dynasties had its crucial value towards research of music history and literary history even social life history in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：音乐艺术 明清俗曲 艺术作品 情爱 商业 世俗化 社会文化 

分 类 号：J60[艺术—音乐]