基于YN_接线平衡变压器的电气化铁道电能质量综合治理系统  

A Comprehensive Improvement System for Electric Railway Power Quality Based on YN_ Balance Transformer

作　　者：张志文[1] 陈明飞[1] 许加柱[1] 胡斯佳 李知宇[1] 杨丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第8期54-59,共6页Journal of Hunan University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51077044);湖南省自然科学基金重点资助项目(12JJ2034)

摘　　要：针对目前电气化铁道AT或直供系统中普遍存在的负序、谐波和功率因数低等电能质量问题,提出了一种基于YN_接线平衡变压器的电气化铁道电能质量综合治理系统.该系统充分挖掘了YN_型牵引变压器二次侧可带三相系统的潜能,在无需降压变压器的情况下,实现了三相全桥型有源功率调节系统和主牵引变压器的融合.给出了该系统的构成方式,分析了该系统补偿负序、谐波和无功的基本原理,提出了电流检测和控制方法.根据实际变电站参数和实测牵引负荷数据建立了该系统的仿真模型.仿真结果表明所提系统具有良好的负序、谐波和无功补偿性能.A novel power quality conditioning system based on the YN_ ∨ balance transformer to improve the power quality, such as negative sequence, harmonic and lower power factor in electric railways with AT or direct power supply, was proposed. The system fully uses the potential of the traction transformer secondary side with three-phase system, and it integrates the three-phase full-bridge active power regulation system with the main transformer omitting step-down transformer. The composition method of the system, the principle of the compensation of the negative sequence and harmonic and reactive power were described. The current detection and control methods were also proposed. According to the actual parameter and measured data in a substation, a system simulation model was built. The results indicate that the proposed system has excellent performance in the compensation of the negative sequence, harmonic and reactive power.

关 键 词：负序 谐波 平衡变压器 电气化铁道 电能质量治理 

分 类 号：TM401[电气工程—电器]