近10年我国护理专科教育的研究热点与趋势分析  

An application of co-word analysis for revealing research themes and trends in China＇s nursing college education in recent 10 years

作　　者：吴亭桦 刘利兴 吴卓[3] 胡琛[4] 周兰姝[4] 李芳芳[4] 朱大乔[4] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区广州总医院干部病房一科,510010 [2]解放军第三○一医院护理部 [3]南通体臣卫生学校 [4]第二军医大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第23期26-31,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：2012年度上海高校市级精品课程立项项目{沪教委高[2012]52}

摘　　要：目的 探讨近10年我国护理专科教育的研究热点、研究主题及其发展趋势.方法 分别检索重庆维普科技期刊数据库和中国知网全文数据库2003年1月至2012年12月10年间有关我国护理专科教育的文献,分2个时间段（2003年至2007年和2008年至2012年）统计关键词的词频和共现频次.结果 共纳入相关文献646篇,包括前5年287篇和后5年359篇.前、后5年各截取到16个和17个高频关键词,均形成了“人才培养模式研究”和“课程建设与改革研究”2大类团,但其亚类团的内部结构和疏密程度在前后5年存在些许差异.结论 近10年我国护理专科教育的研究热点相对固定,研究主流方向不变.“校院合作”作为新的研究热点,存在进一步发展和分化的空间.课程建设与改革研究的重心已由医学基础课程转移到专业课程和人文课程.我国护理专科教育的学术研究主要受我国护理教育改革与发展实践的影响与推动.Objective To explore the evolution of research themes and trends in China＇s nursing college education during the last decade.Methods A co-word analysis of keywords was performed in the research literatures around nursing college education from two Chinese databases,VIP China Science and Technology Journal Database and CKNI Periodical Full-text Database,between 2003 and 2012.The analysis was based on two different periods （phase Ⅰ from 2003 to 2007 and phase Ⅱ from 2008 to 2012）.Results A total of 646 articles were included,with 287 articles published in phase Ⅰ and 359 articles in phase Ⅱ.Sixteen high-frequency keywords were identified during the phase Ⅰ,with seventeen during the phase Ⅱ.Two research themes,nursing student-training model and construction and reform of curriculum,were presented in both phases.However,some differences in research sub-themes exited between phase Ⅰ and phase Ⅱ.Conclusions Hot research topics in nursing college education seemed no change in the past ten years.School-hospital collaboration newly emerged as a hot topic in the field of nurse education research.The research on construction and reform of curriculum change its focus to nursing courses and humanities courses.The academic studies of nursing college education were mostly influenced and pushed by reforming and developing of nursing education.

关 键 词：护理教育 高职高专 大专 共词分析 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R47-4[文化科学—教育学]