基于遗传退火优化MSVM的齿轮箱故障诊断  

Gearbox Fault Diagnosis Based on Multi-kernel Support Vector Machine Optimized by Genetic Simulated Annealing Algorithm

作　　者：陈法法[1] 汤宝平[1] 马婧华[1] 尹爱军[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆400030

出　　处：《振动．测试与诊断》2014年第4期699-704,779,共6页Journal of Vibration,Measurement & Diagnosis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275546;51375514);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20130191130001)

摘　　要：为了实现齿轮箱典型故障的自适应准确辨识,提出一种遗传退火算法优化多核支持向量机的齿轮箱故障诊断模型。首先,将齿轮箱故障振动信号经验模式分解为多个内禀模态分量并提取其幅值能量特征;然后,再基于高斯核和多项式核构建多核支持向量机;最后,将表征齿轮箱故障特征的内禀模态分量能量输入到遗传退火算法优化的多核支持向量机进行故障模式辨识。理论分析表明,多核支持向量机能够逼近任意多元连续函数,遗传退火参数优化可快速准确得到多核支持向量机的全局最优参数向量。通过齿轮箱的故障模拟实验验证了该方法的有效性,结果表明,相比于传统的故障诊断模型,该方法显著提高了齿轮箱典型故障的诊断精度和泛化推广能力。The multi-kernel support vector machine optimized by agenetic simulated annealing algorithm is proposed to effectively identify complex fault characters for the gearbox fault diagnosis.Fault vibration signals are processed by empirical mode decomposition to obtain several stationary intrinsic mode functions.Then,the instantaneous amplitude energy of the intrinsic mode functions are computed and regarded as the input characteristic vector of the multi-kernel support vector machine optimized by the genetic simulated annealing algorithm for fault classification.The multi-kernel support vector machine can fit an arbitrary function within a high-dimensional feature space.The genetic simulated annealing algorithm demonstrates a superior performance of global optimization and convergence speed,and can improve the diagnosis performance and robustness of the gearbox fault diagnosis model.The gearbox fault diagnosis experiment thus demonstrates the effectiveness of this novel method.

关 键 词：遗传退火算法 多核支持向量机 齿轮箱 故障诊断 

分 类 号：TH165.3[机械工程—机械制造及自动化] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]