上海市虹口区青少年健康危险行为现状  

Health risk behaviors among adolescents in Hongkou District of Shanghai

作　　者：司梅[1] 林可[1] 亓德云[1] 付泽建[1] 李香亭[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市虹口区疾病预防控制中心,200082

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2014年第7期986-988,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解虹口区青少年群体中各类健康危险行为的流行现状,为针对性地开展健康教育及行为干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层多阶段整群抽样方法,抽取上海市虹口区3所初中、2所高中、1所职校共计1 413名在校学生,采用"上海市青少年健康相关行为调查问卷"(初、高中问卷)进行自填式匿名调查。结果仅54.99%的学生每天喝牛奶,35.67%的学生吃油炸食品≥2次/周,20.03%的学生吃甜食≥1次/d。48.97%的学生存在不健康减肥行为。22.43%的学生有过自杀倾向,但仅有16.4%的学生寻求过帮助,其中53.85%的学生寻求同学帮助。结论青少年健康危险行为不容忽视。应加强学生及家长相关健康知识宣教,共同关注青少年的健康与心理问题。Objective To examine the epidemiology of health risk behaviors among teenagers in Hongkou District, and to provide a scientific basis for targeted health education and the implementation of behavioral interventions. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was conducted among 1 413 students from 3 junior high schools, 2 high schools and 1 vocational school in Hongkou District.Self-administered anonymous survey were implemented by using Shanghai adolescent health-related be- havior questionnaire. Results About 54.99% of the students drunk milk every day, 35.67% of the students eat fried foods more than 2-3 times/week, 20.03% frequently ate sweet food. Unhealthy weight control behaviors were reported in nearly half of the students. More than 22% of the students have had suicidal tendencies, and only 16.4% of them sought helps. More than half of those help came from classmates. Conclusion Adolescent health risk behaviors cannot be ignored; health education should be enhanced both in students and their parents. Psychological symptoms as well as health risky behaviors should be paid more attention among teenagers.

关 键 词：青少年 健康教育 危险行为 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R195[文化科学—教育技术学]