大学新生口腔健康状况及口腔保健习惯的调查分析  

An investigation on the oral health status and oral health behavior of college freshmen

作　　者：杨旭[1] 赵树娟[1] 刘春灵[2] 杨小芝[3] 熊均平[1] 

机构地区：[1]漯河医学高等专科学校口腔医学系,河南漯河462002 [2]漯河医学高等专科学校病理教研室,河南漯河462002 [3]漯河医学高等专科学校预防教研室,河南漯河462002

出　　处：《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》2014年第8期481-483,共3页Chinese Journal of Conservative Dentistry

摘　　要：目的:调查大学新生口腔健康状况及口腔保健习惯,并分析口腔保健习惯对这一人群口腔健康的影响。方法:随机抽取大一新生1050人,女500人,男550人,检查项目包括龋病、牙石、牙龈出血、错牙合畸形和阻生牙情况;参照2005年第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方法,进行问卷设计,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:1050名大学新生患龋率34.86%,牙石检出率69.81%,牙龈出血检出率35.05%错牙合畸形检出率17.33%,阻生牙检出率26.95%,女生患龋率高于男生(P<0.05),男生的牙石、牙龈炎、错牙合畸形和阻生牙的患病率高于女生(P<0.05);农村学生牙石、牙龈炎、错牙合畸形的患病率高于城市(P<0.05)。口腔保健习惯是口腔健康状况的影响因素。结论:大学新生口腔健康状况差,需要加强口腔卫生保健的宣传教育。AIM： To investigate the oral health status and oral health behavior of college freshmen. METHODS： 1 050 college freshmen （500 females and 550 males） were required to fill a questionnaire for their oral hygiene practice. Oral health status was evaluated according to the criteria issued by World Health Organization （WHO） in 1997 and by the basic methods of oral health investigation and the third oral health epidemiology survey in China in 2005. The inspection item included caries prevalence, calculus index （ CI）, sulcus bleeding index （ SBI）, malocclusions and impacted teeth. Data were statistically analyzed. RESULTS ： The prevalence of caries, calculus in- dex （CI）, sulcus bleeding index （SBI）, malocclusions and impacted teeth were 34.86%, 69.81%, 35.05%, 17.33% and 26.95%, respectively. The percentage of caries-affected females was significantly higher than that of the males （P 〈 0.05）. However, the prevalence of calculus, gingivitis, malocclusions and impacted teeth in the males was higher than those in the females （P 〈 0.05）. Students from rural areas had higher calculus, gingivitis, and malocclusion rates than those from urban areas （P 〈 0.05）. Oral health habit was the influence factor of oral health status. CONCLUSION： Oral health of college freshmen in Luo He Medical college is poor. It is necessary to strengthen oral health education for college freshmen.

关 键 词：口腔健康调查 流行病学 口腔卫生保健 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]